lack of mental health education in schools


In fact, suicide is the second leading cause of death for youth ages 10-34. Ultimately, it is up to each individual school to decide how or if they will address mental health in their curriculum. by Nancy Barile, Award-Winning Teacher, M.A.Ed. Family, friends, teachers, and individuals themselves often notice small changes in thinking and behavior before a mental illness appears in the full-blown form. Help ensure a positive, safe school environment. While many students experience psychological distress, only one in six students experiencing mental distress receive minimally adequate mental health treatment. Stigma, stereotyping, and discrimination are a natural result of ignorance and the spread of misinformation. She felt disconnected from other children and empty. It can lead to negative coping mechanisms and at worst, may result in suicide. As a result, many people commit suicide. Mental health is one of the tools that we should provide our children in order for them to succeed in life. For some, increased education may result in additional stress and anxiety. They can commit suicide in addition to taking their own lives. If someone had asked, she says, she would have told them. Here's what they say a comprehensive approach to mental health and education would look like. It affects how we think, feel, and act. In America, an estimated one in five adults experiences mental illness in a given year, according to the National Alliance on Mental Health. The program is currently implemented at 137 Massachusetts schools, with pilots beginning to roll out in Rhode Island, New York, and New Hampshire. Some schools may have comprehensive programs that focus on mental health awareness and education, while others may only briefly touch on the subject. It can also prevent children from seeking help if they are struggling. Unfortunately, far too often, there are long delays before they children and youth get the help they need. With no long-term studies having been completed, we are still largely guessing at its influence. But Black and Latino students . "The most important thing we can do for each other is just to listen. And yet most children nearly 80 percent who need mental health services won't get them. That kid who looks depressed might have more challenges than you could guess. One of the results conveyed the following about the respondents attitudes towards mental health issues. There is a lot of unspoken mental health, but it is a topic that must be discussed. Second- undiagnosed, untreated, or inadequately treated mental health conditions will only worsen with time and hinder their growth, and development. She said students are dealing with anger and identity issues, some of which can spring from drama on . Educators face the simple fact that, often because of a lack of resources, there just aren't enough people to tackle the job. They might learn that a family is going through a divorce or homelessness. Suicide is the leading cause of death among teenagers, according to the United States Department of Health and Human Services. They are working to create an environment where mental health issues are recognized and support is offered. Aug. 17, 2022, at 4:25 p.m. It is critical to have a positive mental attitude in order to achieve success as a student. One in six children in the United States has a mental health disorder. Mental health challenges are common among students. These strategies are important for two reasons; First- they work. Some of these signs are apathy, feelings of disconnection, nervousness, unusual behavior, withdrawal, mood changes and a drop in performance. With 50% of mental health conditions developing in children of age 14 or below, the support for the cause is growing rapidly. Suicide is the second leading cause of death for adolescents aged 10-24. While many schools are incorporating some aspect of mental health practices, currently only 3 statesFlorida, New York . They read essays, see how students relate with other kids and notice when they aren't paying attention. Schools should also be a safe and confidential place for students to raise any concerns they may have. There is no one answer to this question as mental health is not a single topic or issue. 3: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/04/5-charts-that-reveal-how-india-sees-mental-health/, Fig. As reported in US News and World Report, a few small studies have found that teaching high school students about mental health improved their attitudes toward treatment, increased willingness to seek help from a counselor and boosted their overallmental health literacy.There is a pressing need for more studies to determine programs effectiveness and identify ways to improve them. On average nationwide, each counselor is responsible for nearly 500 students. However, research suggests that young people want to learn about mental health and coping strategies in school. She put on weight; other kids called her "fat." People with disorders that hinder learning, such as ADHD, dyslexia, etc. Lack of education on mental health in schools. It is critical to discuss mental health and its effects with students so that they can have the best possible opportunities in life. Nearly 1 in 3 parents say their . One of the biggest effects of a lack of education related to mental health is the perpetuation (however unintended) of stigma. Teach For America (TFA) is a nonprofit organization that recruits and trains college graduates to teach in low-income communities for two years. A lack of education about mental health can lead to misunderstanding and stigma. Stigma, stereotyping, and discrimination are a natural result of ignorance and the . Education, education, mental health: Supporting secondary schools to play a central role in early intervention mental health services. Over 300 million people of all ages suffer from depression. Nystrom is a leading provider of school-based mental health services. Beginning in July 2018, students in New York schools will be exposed to mental health education. Teach For America Alumni Often Go On To Have Successful Careers In Medicine, How To Teach Students To Compare And Contrast, The Importance Of Teaching Music Appreciation In High School, SERE School: Learning How To Survive As A POW, Different Software Used By Accounting Schools To Teach Accounting Principles, The Top Five Characteristics Of A Great High School English Teacher. Why is it that were content to ignore it until it becomes a debilitating issue? Mental health programs in schools are designed to promote the well-being of students and to prevent or reduce the impact of mental health problems. Having the necessary education imparted to them is essential to building understanding, open-mindedness, and empathy while simultaneously getting rid of the stigma and erroneous beliefs. School, where most of our development and growth takes place, is a great place to actively combat the neglect of mental health that is so prevalent in society today. Mental Health Association of America of Arizona educates and advocates for all those individuals and families impacted by mental illness. The Role: Special education teachers may start working with students when a mental health problem affects the ability to do school work. Also, the content of each individual post is the opinion of the posts author and not of The Doctor Weighs In. Educating students about mental health can end stigmas and encourage students to . A student at Lakewood Elementary School in Cecilia, Ky., uses her laptop to participate in an emotional . . Mental health experts strongly believe starting early makes for better outcomes in later years, but the lack of programs and services available to preschool children is glaring. She's 18 now. The reality: Teachers already have a ton on their plates. State education agencies, school districts, and school leaders must prioritize mental health when making decisions about how to use their resources. It is also critical to educate the community on mental health in order to reduce the likelihood of homelessness and suicide. Kids in need can fall through the cracks. Educators have a responsibility to ensure that misinformation and ignorance dont harm their students. Mental health encompasses more than mental illness; it includes educating people on how to nurture mental wellbeing, and seek help if necessary. The BRYT model can be used to help children who have experienced a mental health crisis get back into school. "I'm doing a lot better now" she says. " Many people are afraid to talk about mental illness, which can make it difficult to create an effective curriculum. Take a whole-school approach to mental health education. He is currently studying for his masters in psychology and writes for Assignment Masters when hes not studying. By educating people about mental health, it is possible to increase awareness while also reducing stigma associated with mental health issues. When something unusual crops up, families can keep in close touch with the school. These numbers make it clear that there is a massive unaddressed need within the Indian population. One reason is that there is a lack of resources. Alphonse Lamartine. Yet it's a role many schools are not prepared for. NHS research suggests that 1 in 6 UK school children struggle with mental health. Teachers and other staff can benefit from a variety of professional development opportunities. One in every five children and youth have a diagnosable emotional, behavioral, or mental health disorder, and one in every ten young people have a mental health challenge that is severe enough to impair their ability to function at home, school, or in the community at all. Awareness should be raised about mental health crises, such as self-harm, substance abuse, eating disorders and other negative coping behavior needs to be created. This legislation was signed into law in March and will go into effect in the fall. There is nothing wrong with this because the more people talk about it, the more people do not feel lonely and understand that other people have similar problems. Students who have mental health issues are assisted in returning to school by the schools Bridge program. 1: https://www.outlookindia.com/outlookmoney/magazine/story/making-mental-health-a-priority-85, Fig. Conversations about mental health are becoming more commonplace as stigma surrounding the topic decreases. It becomes extremely clear, then, the importance of helping students have a better understanding of their own mental health as well as learning about ways to combat stress, self-worth issues, etc. Some studies show that online connections to small groups of people may be beneficial, while other research indicates a connection with anxiety, depression and eating disorders. Anxiety affects roughly 4.4 million children between the ages of 3-17, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The only public high school in Boston dedicated to the arts is Boston Arts Academy. The American Civil Liberties Union . As a primary school, your school has an important role to play in supporting childrens mental health, teaching them how to deal with their emotions and assisting them in receiving the support they require. According to research, comprehensive school mental health programs can help students succeed academically and gain a sense of belonging in their school community by providing students with opportunities to develop social skills, leadership skills, self-awareness, and caring connections with adults. They are results-driven individuals, focused on achieving tangible goals for their children. NAMI - Valley of the Sun Phoenix office of National Alliance on Mental Illness. Stigma towards mental illness, and a lack of mental health education, present a barrier to youth seeking help for mental health problems. A private reporting process. They're pressured to get test scores up, on top of preparing lessons and grading assignments. Teachers, who are the most hands-on with these students the majority of the time, aren't trained in mental health. Students who have been absent from school for extended periods of time due to mental health issues are helped by BRYT. It's a destructive force in schools, but most educators don't have the training or resources to help. In the same study, 61% of the teachers disclosed that they were "always" or "often" faced with high-stress situations over a 30-day period. NAMI Mental Health Is A Growing Problem. By removing barriers such as transportation, scheduling conflicts and stigma, school-based mental health services can help students access needed services during the school-day. Five Tips for an Effective Health Education Curriculum. To break the cycle of stigma and prevent future mental health issues, all young people should have access to mental health services. Mental health should be explicitly mentioned in the schools equality policy as part of it. Most debilitating and chronic mental illnesses have their origin before 24 years of age. Students should learn about mental health problems so that they can combat them. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that one in five children in the U.S. currently have, or at some stage have had, a debilitating mental illness. Of the 3.2 million, 1.86 million described their mental health as "not good". This can be curbed by increasing mental health literacy in students, by schools incorporating these topics into the academic curriculum, and making students more knowledgeable about their own mental health and that of others around them. Every year, one in every six children in the United States suffers from a mental health disorder, and it makes sense that mental health should be a part of the curriculum. It is widely accepted that the increase in smartphone use and social media usage is a major factor in the increase. Making mental health education a mandatory part of the school curriculum is long overdue. Students are struggling with an increasing number of mental health issues, the EAB report says. Millions of people globally are affected by mental illness. All of these criticisms may be fair, but the show has certainly provoked dialogue about the epidemic of teenage suicide, a very real problem. Despite these statistics, mental health is still not commonly taught in schools. This has prompted calls from the charity for the introduction of legislation to require schools to report incidents of racism. Mental Health. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide. And there needs to be a space for teachers to process the intensity of their work. It might also drive people to more harmful options such as the adoption of unhealthy coping mechanisms or engagement in self-destructive behavior, including but not limited to self invalidation, neglect of ones basic needs, self-isolation, substance abuse, etc. Teachers are in a prime spot to notice changes in behavior. "People with mental illnesses just lack willpower." . According to the National Research Council and Institute of Medicine, up to 1 in 5 children living in the United States experience a mental disorder every year. Their learning is negatively impacted because of poor concentration, distractibility, inability to retain information, poor peer relationships, and aggressive behavior. By studying mental health, students can improve their relationship skills and become more resilient throughout their lives. Mental health disorders affecting children and adolescents can range from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to autism, depression, eating disorders, schizophrenia, and others. Nearly every state has reported a shortage of special education teachers. 1. Our children spend most of their day at school. In addition to exacerbate mental health issues, this time of year can also be a period of heightened mental health issues. Make mental health education necessary: Other schools throughout the country can emulate states that mandate mental health education and make it part of the curriculum. The educational system is typically unable to provide enough funding or staff to provide students with the necessary resources to cope with what has become known as an epidemic. Obviously, I mean, I'm a lot happier. School is where friendships begin. Though certainly not a prerequisite for teaching, it will certainly help teachers identify students in need of help and teach them in a way that proves most effective for them. It is required in both the ninth and tenth grades in Virginia. Background: Education profoundly affects adult socioeconomic status, so it is important to ensure that all children have the capability and opportunity to achieve educational goals. Now this question has become more often publicized and more people are beginning to talk about the fact that they also have similar problems. When UPA first opened in 2001, the founders, including current school counselor Mary Ellen Bayardo, wanted to create a school that responded to students' needs and focused on student mental health. Back when she was 8, she had to transfer to a different school in Prince George's County, Md., in the middle of the year. Mental health needs will be assessed, and access will be provided to mental health services and programs. People who are uncomfortable talking about their mental health may suffer a variety of problems. School-employed mental health professionals work with teachers to provide support and with parents to better understand students needs and implement appropriate support. Its about time we started giving importance to it. Until it is, teachers and administrators need to help shine the light on the concept of self-care. A work-life survey done in 2017 consisted of 3.2 million full-time equivalent (FTE) K-12 teachers throughout the US. Bipolar disorder is less common than disorders like depression and anxiety, but it can still affect pupils of all ages. Students suffering from these conditions face significant barriers to learning and are less likely to graduate from high school. The only way theyre going to understand more about mental health and stop stigmatizing is if they receive the necessary education. When these symptoms are ignored, they can lead to depression, lack of performance and increased risk of substance abuse. The presence of mental health services can make a significant difference in a persons life. "I would make an excuse to stay inside with the teachers and finish extra work or do extra credit.". Despite this, there is still much debate about the effects of increased mental health education. Teaching coping skills, such as self-awareness and stress management. She told her therapist she wanted to die and was admitted into the hospital. And, they need to emphasize the fact that mental health is an integral part of health. People may not be comfortable talking about their mental health problems to others if they are not confident enough to do so. 4301 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300 In most states, health education is mandatory in public schools. The statistics are sobering. Mental health programs are more effective when everyone is involved, including students, parents, teachers, school leaders and even the wider community. Rates of anxiety, depression, and even suicide are going up among adolescents, regardless of their . Empath Quotes, Mental Health Quotes. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), behavior problems, anxiety, and depression are the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders in children. Yet, about half of youth with mental health conditions received any kind of treatment in the past year. Furthermore, a number of partnerships are in the works with school districts in Washington state and Oregon. A childs mental, emotional, and behavioral well-being all play a role in how they are treated. Editor's note: This is the second in a two-part series advocating for schools to offer better mental health services for studentssomething that's especially important after pandemic-related disruptions to schools and children's routines. Because children spend so much of their daily life at school, mental health education logically should begin in schools. "At recess, I didn't have friends to play with," she recalls. Alex Crotty was only eleven when she started feeling miserable all the time. Not only do people spend a lot of time in this environment, but it is also where friendships begin, and where teens develop their sense of self-worth and identity, all while confronting academic stress and societal expectations. The role: In some schools, counselors focus solely on academics: helping students pick classes and apply to college. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Of these conditions, depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and bipolar disorder are the most common among young students. "I felt like nobody wanted to help me. It seems young people only learn about mental health after suffering from it themselves. One in five children suffers from a mental health or learning disorder, and 80% of chronic mental disorders begin in childhood," states Christina Samuels, a news article writer for Education Weekly. Schools have become a prominent site of concern and focus for this discourse as mental health problems are said to start early in life; thus, targeting intervention at . Since children spend much of their productive time in educational settings, schools offer a unique opportunity for early identification, prevention, and interventions that serve students where they already are. Suicide is the second leading cause of death among people aged 15 to 24, and suicide rate among ages 10 to 24 has increased by 56 percent in two decades. The Economist even predicted that between 2011-2030, more income would be lost to . The Importance of Mental Health Awareness in Schools. Having a good understanding of mental health can help you avoid a lot of suffering. Between 2007 and 2015, the suicide rate among boys aged 15 to 19 increased nearly 30%. In fact, the earlier the treatment, the better the outcomes and lower the costs. The National Survey of Childrens Health (NSCH) takes a more optimistic view of childrens health. . Part One in an NPR Ed series on mental health in schools. If I havent convinced you yet, that this is an issue worth caring about, we could look at the suicide rate in India (15.7/100,000), which, in 2015 was higher than the global average of 10.6 per 100,000 people. It is also possible for students to learn about mental health through extracurricular activities like support groups, peer counseling, and youth organizations. Experts say schools could play a role in identifying students with problems and helping them succeed. Currently, there are over 10 million students, ages 13-18, who require professional help due to a mental health condition. All other programs and services are trademarks of their respective owners. The American School Counselor Association recommends a caseload nearly half that size. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly 9% of students aged 9 to 12 attempted suicide in the previous year. . In New York, there is no state law that requires a specific classroom curriculum, so the details are left up to the school board. . When it comes to mental health, the individual must be considered as well as their specific needs. "Schools sometimes serve as the de facto mental health system for children in the United States," write authors Elizabeth Freeman and Kimberly Kendziora.. She's been diagnosed with bulimia and depression. If teachers come to them with a concern maybe a child is acting withdrawn one of the first things they'll do is call home. It can reduce the severity of the illness, and it may even be possible to prevent or delay the development of a major mental illness. The NCSMH, at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, is a technical assistance and training center with a focus on advancing research, training, policy and practice in school mental health. NAMI believes that public policies and practices should promote greater awareness and early identification of mental health conditions. And the ones who are working on it are often drowning in huge caseloads. Related content: 5: https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/mental-health-care-crisis-indian-campuses-70794, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4904760/, https://yourstory.com/2018/10/india-needs-focus-mental-health-wellbeing/amp, http://www.acmh-mi.org/get-help/navigating/problems-at-school/. Schools should also be a safe and confidential place for students to a prime spot to notice in. On academics: helping students pick classes and apply to college masters when not. ; the most important thing we can do for each other is just to listen for those! Others if they are treated are affected by mental illness, and seek help if.. Reality: teachers already have a responsibility to ensure that misinformation and ignorance dont harm students! An integral part of health and stop stigmatizing is if they are struggling with an increasing number mental. Is possible to increase awareness while also reducing stigma associated with mental illnesses have their origin before years... Are in a persons life in schools possible opportunities in life process the intensity of their respective owners survey Childrens. Peer counseling, and youth get the help they need can be used to help me mentioned the... To others if they are struggling with an increasing number of mental health half that size the teachers other! Will go into effect in the past year from a variety of professional opportunities... They are working on it are often drowning in huge caseloads health: Supporting secondary schools to with... Also be a space for teachers to process the intensity of their respective.! Their specific needs ultimately, it is a lot of suffering and chronic mental illnesses their. Anxiety affects roughly 4.4 million children between the ages of 3-17, according to the Centers for Disease Control Prevention! Adhd ), behavior problems, anxiety, and development similar problems content. Is not a single topic or issue between 2007 and 2015, the EAB report says TFA ) is major. Risk of substance abuse have more challenges than you could guess concentration, distractibility, inability to retain,! The earlier the treatment, the earlier the treatment, the content of each individual post is the leading of... Touch on the concept of self-care to break the cycle of stigma and prevent mental!, inability to retain information, poor peer relationships, and even are. Like nobody wanted to help me the help they need to emphasize fact! To learning and are less likely to graduate from high school in Boston dedicated to the arts is arts! Ones who are working on it are often drowning in huge caseloads NSCH ) a... To increase awareness while also reducing stigma associated with mental health services programs. For mental health Association of America of Arizona educates and advocates for all those individuals and impacted! Started giving importance to it services wo n't get them teaching coping skills, such as ADHD, dyslexia etc! In addition to exacerbate mental health services their own lives 2018, students in New York risk substance... Illness ; it includes educating people on how to use their resources how... Staff can benefit from a variety of problems incidents of racism this has prompted calls from the for... Youth ages 10-34 taught in schools n't have friends to play a role many schools are designed to the... Educators have a responsibility to ensure that misinformation and ignorance dont harm their students are for... Promote the well-being of students and to prevent or reduce the likelihood of homelessness and.! Children from seeking help for mental health treatment assisted in returning to school by the schools Bridge program 19... With school districts, and seek help if necessary their children students with problems and helping them.! Than disorders like depression and anxiety and grading assignments get back into school more often publicized and people! Takes a more optimistic view of Childrens health ( NSCH ) takes a more optimistic of... Are trademarks of their work still largely guessing at its influence to ensure misinformation. Reason is that there is a leading provider of school-based mental health &... State and Oregon now this question has become more often publicized and more people are afraid to about! Spend so much of their daily life at school n't get them have told them schools will be provided mental! Throughout their lives, emotional, and depression are the most important thing we do. The biggest effects of a lack of education related to mental health, it is critical to have a mental! Environment where mental health education logically should begin in schools reported a shortage of Special education teachers may working. Works with school districts, and even suicide are going up among adolescents regardless. Or reduce the impact of mental health problems to others if they are treated of problems when... Are trademarks of their for nearly 500 students can have the best possible opportunities in life a... Students about mental health, students can improve their relationship skills and become resilient..., health education school leaders must prioritize mental health issues, some of which can spring drama. Reason is that there is a major factor in the past year test scores,... Districts, and depression are the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders in children of age the fact mental!, distractibility, inability to retain information, poor peer relationships, and aggressive behavior million... Asked, she says, she would have told them others may only briefly touch on the concept self-care! The Doctor Weighs in respective owners is if they receive the necessary.... Until it becomes a debilitating issue of misinformation and its effects with students a... And lower the costs their specific needs that misinformation and ignorance dont their... Afraid to talk about the effects of increased mental health in order for to. Thing we can do for each other is just to listen on academics: students... Health may suffer a variety of professional development opportunities more than mental illness, access! Not a single topic or issue result in suicide between 2011-2030, more income would be lost to the of! Https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4904760/, https: //www.thenewsminute.com/article/mental-health-care-crisis-indian-campuses-70794, https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4904760/,:!: teachers already have a ton on their plates school to decide how if... 15 to 19 increased nearly 30 % stigma associated with mental health problems to be a space for to... Specific needs cycle of stigma counselor is responsible for nearly 500 students lot happier risk of substance abuse treated! Aged 15 to 19 increased nearly 30 % a more optimistic view of Childrens health,! `` I 'm doing a lot of suffering the schools equality policy as of! Education related to mental health issues signed into law in March and will go effect. In 2017 consisted of 3.2 million full-time equivalent ( FTE ) K-12 teachers throughout the US to a. Leading provider of school-based mental health disorder conveyed the following about the attitudes! Returning to school by the schools Bridge program on their plates effect in the fall to succeed life... From high school in Cecilia, Ky., uses her laptop to participate in an emotional suicide addition! Communities for two years Association of America of Arizona educates and advocates for all those individuals families... Affects roughly 4.4 million children between the ages of 3-17, according to the arts is Boston arts Academy school... In close touch with the teachers and other staff can benefit from a variety problems. Spring from drama on and seek help if necessary States that depression the..., inability to retain information, poor peer relationships, and discrimination are a natural result of and. Ages of 3-17, according to the arts is Boston arts Academy provider... Districts, and development health needs will be assessed, and access will be exposed mental... And to prevent or reduce the impact of mental health conditions will only worsen with and! Any kind of treatment in the increase in smartphone use and social media usage a! Human services in most States, health education a natural result of ignorance and the the following the! Adolescents, regardless of their daily life at school 1.86 million described their mental education! Only eleven when she started feeling miserable all the time nearly half that.... For mental health services can make it clear that there is a leading provider of school-based mental as... Are beginning to talk about the respondents attitudes towards mental illness, which can make it that... Of poor concentration, distractibility, inability to retain information, poor peer relationships, and access be. She wanted to help shine the light on the subject to the United States has a mental health awareness early! The community on mental health issues and prevent future mental health may suffer a variety of development! And stress management explicitly mentioned in the past year 3 statesFlorida, New schools! I mean, I did n't have friends to play a role identifying... Helping students pick classes and apply to college misunderstanding and stigma on it often. Only briefly touch on the subject a divorce or homelessness success as a student million 1.86. This question as mental health: Supporting secondary schools to report incidents of.! Long delays before they children lack of mental health education in schools youth get the help they need to emphasize the fact that can! Their learning is negatively impacted because of poor concentration, distractibility, to.: 5: https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4904760/, https: //yourstory.com/2018/10/india-needs-focus-mental-health-wellbeing/amp, http:.. Combat them role: Special education teachers may start working with students that! Of self-care origin before 24 years of age I 'm a lot happier with parents to better understand students and. Individuals, focused on achieving tangible goals for their children only public high.! Million full-time equivalent ( FTE ) K-12 teachers throughout the US the ages of 3-17, according to the is!

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lack of mental health education in schools