We love all of Montana! [59], In the wake of the legislative action in 1918, emotions rose. The state also has a small Mtis population and 1990 census data indicated that people from as many as 275 different tribes lived in Montana. [90][125] The Pend Oreille River forms the outflow of Lake Pend Oreille. This article in a Butte newspaper celebrates "the blessings of true citizenship". Experts estimate that around 13million bison roamed Montana in 1870. Read on for our top 15 places to visit in Montana in 2022. All of Montana's four-year colleges and universities field intercollegiate sports teams. [161][a] Since re-introduction the gray wolf population has stabilized at about 900 animals, and they have been delisted as endangered. Montana is a state in the United States. [45] Though the word "honyocker", possibly derived from the ethnic slur "hunyak",[50] was applied in a derisive manner at homesteaders as being "greenhorns", "new at his business", or "unprepared",[51] most of these new settlers had farming experience, though many did not.[52]. [91], East of the divide, several roughly parallel ranges cover the state's southern part, including the Gravelly Range, Madison Range, Gallatin Range, Absaroka Mountains, and Beartooth Mountains. The constitution of 1889 provided for the election of no fewer than three Supreme Court justices, and one chief justice. [286], Montana does not have a Trauma I hospital but does have Trauma II hospitals in Missoula, Billings, and Great Falls. The closest commercial service airport is the Billings-Logan International Airport located at 1901 Terminal Cir, Billings, Montana 59105. March 2 March 4, 2023. The first state governor was Joseph K. [8], The name Montana comes from the Spanish word montaa, which in turn comes from the Latin word montanea, meaning "mountain" or more broadly "mountainous country. Vulnerable Montana senator won't commit to re-election bid: 'Retire or lose' says state GOP. The Montana Supreme Court struck down the nonpartisan law in 1911 on technical grounds, but a new law was enacted in 1935 which barred political parties from endorsing, making contributions to, or making expenditures on behalf of or against judicial candidates. [201] Billings (4,619), Great Falls (2,942), Missoula (1,838), Havre (1,210), and Polson (706) have the most Native Americans living there. The amount of property tax owed is not determined solely by the property's value. [198] Other counties with large Native American populations include Blaine, Cascade, Hill, Missoula, and Yellowstone Counties. [110] Surface soils in the area are highly diverse, and greatly affected by the local geology, whether glaciated plain, intermountain basin, mountain foothills, or tableland. There are five public service commissioners, who are elected on a regional basis. The 38th Annual Montana Aviation Conference will be held at the Billings Hotel and Convention Center located at 1223 Mullowney Lane, Billngs, Montana 59101. There have also been long-term shifts in party control. Its capital is Helena. KALISPELL - A total of 15 murals depicting Glacier National Park were donated to the Hockaday Museum of Art in Kalispell in 2012. For Sale. The U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service administers 16,800,000 acres (68,000km2) of forest land in ten National Forests. [202], In the 2015 United States census estimates, Montana had the second-highest percentage of U.S. military veterans living there. Read on for our top 15 places to visit in Montana in 2022. [30] Nelson Story brought the first Texas Longhorn cattle into the territory in 1866. The aptly-named Heart of Montana is an outdoor recreation paradise: hunting, fishing, skiing, hiking and biking are just a few of the possibilities for those of you who enjoy the great outdoors. Montana's fastest-growing sector is tourism, with 12.6 million tourists (as of 2019) visiting the state each year. [18] In the 1850s, settlers began moving into the Beaverhead and Big Hole valleys from the Oregon Trail and into the Clark's Fork valley.[19]. [29], Cattle ranching has been central to Montana's history and economy since Johnny Grant began wintering cattle in the Deer Lodge Valley in the 1850s and traded cattle fattened in fertile Montana valleys with emigrants on the Oregon Trail. [41] In the 1880s, Helena (the state capital) had more millionaires per capita than any other United States city. census). [70][71] Air bases were built in Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank, and Glasgow, some of which were used as staging areas to prepare planes to be sent to allied forces in the Soviet Union. The property's value is multiplied by a tax rate, set by the Montana Legislature, to determine its taxable value. 20072011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "Some Shifts In 2010 Census Numbers Due to Boundary Changes, Not All Growth", "Spokane, Montana's Kentucky Derby Winner", "State Fish Blackspotted Cutthroat Trout", "State Fish, Montana Code Annotated: 1-1-507", "TITLE 1. [55], As World War I broke out, Jeannette Rankin, representative of Montana and the first woman in the United States to be a member of Congress, voted against the United States' declaration of war. Montana's Senate district is the fourth largest by area, behind Alaska, Texas, and California. Go Find Out Go Find Out, In Montana Montana is the kind of place that, just at the mention of it, sparks curiosity and fuels adventure. Intercity bus service in Montana is provided by Jefferson Lines and Express Arrow. [73], In the post-World War II Cold War era, Montana became host to U.S. Air Force Military Air Transport Service (1947) for airlift training in C-54 Skymasters and eventually, in 1953 Strategic Air Command air and missile forces were based at Malmstrom Air Force Base in Great Falls. The Kerguelen Islands are antipodal to the MontanaSaskatchewanAlberta border. [needs update], Montana is a relative hub of beer microbrewing, ranking third in the nation in number of craft breweries per capita in 2011. No textbooks were used in the school. Land United States: The northern Mountain region Montana The western two-fifths of Montana falls within the Rocky Mountains, and the eastern three-fifths lies upon the Great Plains. The Office of the Commissioner of Higher Education acts in an executive capacity on behalf of the regents and oversees the state-run Montana University System. Both members, however, were still elected at-large. On January 20, 1954, 70F or 56.7C was recorded at a gold mining camp near Rogers Pass. Other rich placer deposits were found at Last Chance Gulch, where the city of Helena now stands, Confederate Gulch, Silver Bow, Emigrant Gulch, and Cooke City. The United States Census Bureau states that the population of Montana was 1,085,407 on April 1, 2020,[5] an 9.7% increase since the 2010 United States census. MONTANA: 2020 Census Montana Population Topped the 1 Million Mark in 2020 August 25, 2021 Written by: America Counts Staff America Counts today launches a state-by-state look at the demographic changes the new 2020 Census results reveal. According to the Pew Research Center in 2014, the religious affiliations of the people of Montana were predominantly Christian; in the state, Christianity was 65% of the total adult population. COVID-19 Vaccine Availability by County Montana public health agencies continue to assist communities in responding to COVID-19. The Montana Supreme Court is the court of last resort in the Montana court system. [12] Other names, such as Shoshone, were suggested, but the Committee on Territories decided that they had discretion to choose the name, so the original name of Montana was adopted. Major battles occurred in Montana during Red Cloud's War, the Great Sioux War of 1876, and the Nez Perce War and in conflicts with Piegan Blackfeet. Her actions were widely criticized in Montana, where support for the war and patriotism was strong. [120][121] Montana's water resources provide for recreation, hydropower, crop and forage irrigation, mining, and water for human consumption. However, property taxes are assessed on livestock, farm machinery, heavy equipment, automobiles, trucks, and business equipment. [127] The Kootenai River in northwest Montana is another major tributary of the Columbia. Is Montana a good place to live? [167], The coldest temperature on record for Montana is also the coldest temperature for the contiguous United States. [172] The glaciers in Glacier National Park have receded and are predicted to melt away completely in a few decades. [43], The Desert Land Act of 1877 was passed to allow settlement of arid lands in the west and allotted 640 acres (2.6km2) to settlers for a fee of $.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. Montana has no sales tax, and household goods are exempt from property taxes. To become a certified teacher, Raymond took a test in her home and paid a $6 fee in gold dust to obtain a teaching certificate. There are fall bow and general hunting seasons for elk, pronghorn antelope, whitetail deer and mule deer. [272] Fly fishing for several species of native and introduced trout in rivers and lakes is popular for both residents and tourists throughout the state. [128], East of the divide the Missouri River, which is formed by the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin Rivers near Three Forks,[129] flows due north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls. Brokered by 4 Seasons Real Estate. Montana has quickly become a coveted travel destination. In addition, there are over 200 unincorporated communities spread across the state. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. [92] The Beartooth Plateau is the largest continuous land mass over 10,000 feet (3,000m) high in the continental United States. View Montana Towns By Population. [311] In 1992, voters approved a constitutional amendment implementing term limits for certain statewide elected executive branch offices (governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state auditor, attorney general, superintendent of public instruction) and for members of the Montana Legislature. [201], The Chinese in Montana, while a low percentage today, have been a historically important presence. The highest observed summer temperature was 117F or 47.2C at Glendive on July 20, 1893, and Medicine Lake on July 5, 1937. [295][296], During the age of the Copper Kings, each Montana copper company had its own newspaper. It allowed the legislature to increase the number of justices by two, which the legislature did in 1979. [122] If Hudson Bay is considered part of the Arctic Ocean, Triple Divide Peak is the only place on Earth with drainage to three different oceans. [242] Madison County was the first to take advantage of the newly authorized taxes and it formed the first public school in Virginia City in 1886. They say it will stay with you forever. Montana", "Montana | Capital, Population, Climate, Map, & Facts", Canadian Council for Geographic Education 2013, Geographical Dictionary Of The World 1900, Waterbody Report-Clarks Fork Yellowstone River 2013, "Montana's wolf population remains strong", "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", University of Montana, Bureau of Business and Economic Research 2011, "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Montana; United States", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "Population of Montana - Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", Census Bureau-Annual Estimates of Race 2012, Montana Office of Public Instruction 2009, "Montana Constitution, Article X, section 1", "Montana Schools Try to Keep Indian Students Engaged by Teaching Indian Culture to All", "National Vital Statistics Reports Volume 64, Number 1, January 15, 2015", "National Vital Statistics Reports, Volume 64, Number 12, December 23, 2015 (The general fertility rate for 2014 on page 4 was corrected to read 62.9 on December 23, 2015. [16] Until the Oregon Treaty of 1846, land west of the continental divide was disputed between the British and U.S. governments and was known as the Oregon Country. The president signed and issued the proclamation declaring Montana a state of the union at 10:40 o'clock this morning. [247] James Willard Schultz ("Apikuni") from Browning is most noted for his prolific stories about Blackfeet life and his contributions to the naming of prominent features in Glacier National Park.[248]. U.S. U.S. Attorney Burton K. Wheeler and several district court judges who hesitated to prosecute or convict people brought up on charges were strongly criticized. [23] While the treaty established what later became the Flathead Indian Reservation, trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led Whites to believe the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement, but the tribal nations disputed those provisions. Most of the larger cities get 30 to 50 inches or 0.76 to 1.27 meters of snow each year. Montanans have been a part of several major sporting achievements: Montana provides year-round outdoor recreation opportunities for residents and visitors. Six of Montana's smaller four-year schools are members of the Frontier Conference. Montana's teacher shortage has improved from the 2021-22 school year. There are also nine other statewide elected offices in the executive branch: Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State, State Auditor (who also serves as Commissioner of Securities and Insurance), and Superintendent of Public Instruction. In 1916, Montana became the first state to elect a woman, Progressive Republican Jeannette Rankin, to Congress. It is the fourth-largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California,[75] and the largest landlocked state. For Sale. Trapping of assorted fur-bearing animals is allowed in certain seasons and many opportunities exist for migratory waterfowl and upland bird hunting. Between 1988 and 2006, the pattern flipped, with voters more likely to elect conservatives to federal offices. Extensive new constitutional rights for victims of crime were approved in 2016. Current law allows both hunters and trappers specified numbers ("limits") of wolves and mountain lions. It also applies to "luxuries"- defined by law as any item normally sold to the public or to transient visitors or tourists that does not include food purchased unprepared or unserved, medicine, medical supplies and services, appliances, hardware supplies and tools, or any necessities of life. [175][176] The warmer winters in the region have allowed various species to expand their ranges and proliferate. However, in August 2007, Senator Jon Tester asked that a submarine be christened USS Montana. Sidney Edgerton served as the first territorial governor. The smaller Pend d'Oreille and Kalispel tribes lived near Flathead Lake and the western mountains, respectively. [66] Little's murder and the strikes that followed resulted in the National Guard being sent to Butte to restore order. When so authorized by the legislature, actions of executive branch agencies may be appealed directly to a District Court. View Montana Towns By Population. [236] Approximately 12.2 million non-residents visited Montana in 2018, and the population was estimated to be 1.06 million. Other railroads followed suit. Montana is the only state in the union without a modern naval ship named in its honor. Is Montana a good place to live? Billings Montana's Official State Website - VISITOR INFORMATION EMPLOYMENT RESIDENTS BUSINESS ONLINE SERVICES GOVERNMENT VISITING ABOUT MONTANA EDUCATION STATE CAREERS JOB SEEKER RESOURCES INFORMATION AND RESOURCES MONTANA JOB SERVICE RESOURCES INTERACT WITH YOUR STATE GOVERNMENT The 1972 constitution lengthened the term of office to eight years and established the minimum number of justices at five. [130] Major tributaries of the Yellowstone include the Boulder,[147] Stillwater,[148] Clarks Fork,[149] Bighorn,[150] Tongue,[151] and Powder Rivers. Eight smaller communities have airports designated for commercial service under the Essential Air Service program.[302]. In their place was an assortment of books brought by various emigrants. From 1889 to 1909, elections for judicial office in Montana were partisan. [87] Due to the configuration of mountain ranges in Glacier National Park, the Northern Divide (which begins in Alaska's Seward Peninsula)[88] crosses this region and turns east in Montana at Triple Divide Peak. [21] The Montana Historical Society, founded on February 2, 1865, in Virginia City, is the oldest such institution west of the Mississippi (excluding Louisiana). [60] Montana's Remount station in Miles City provided 10,000 cavalry horses for the war, more than any other Army post in the country. Our university's continued excellence is reliant on the generosity of alumni, friends, parents, faculty and staff. [172][174] Winters are warmer, too, and have fewer cold spells. Its capital is Helena. The closest commercial service airport is the Billings-Logan International Airport located at 1901 Terminal Cir, Billings, Montana 59105. KALISPELL - A total of 15 murals depicting Glacier National Park were donated to the Hockaday Museum of Art in Kalispell in 2012. Discover miles of inspiration here, and find out for yourself. Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport is the busiest airport in the state of Montana, surpassing Billings Logan International Airport in the spring of 2013. The students were Indian children and the children of Fort Owen employees. The Montana Judicial Nomination Commission develops short lists of nominees for all five Water Judges, who are then appointed by the Chief justice of the Montana Supreme Court (subject to confirmation by the Montana Senate). [65], An economic depression began in Montana after World War I and lasted through the Great Depression until the beginning of World War II. Tracks of the Great Northern Railroad (GNR) reached eastern Montana in 1887 and when they reached the northern Rocky Mountains in 1890, the GNR became a significant promoter of tourism to Glacier National Park region. Federal courts in Montana include the United States District Court for the District of Montana and the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana. Montana is called the Treasure State because of its immense mineral wealth. A 12th nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a "landless" people headquartered in Great Falls; it is recognized by the state of Montana, but not by the U.S. government. To Hon. Only the state of Alaska had a higher percentage, with roughly 14 percent of Alaska's population over 18 being veterans, with Montana having roughly 12 percent of its population over 18 being veterans. [108] Three buttes south of Great Falls are major landmarks: Cascade, Crown, Square, Shaw, and Buttes. This represented a manpower contribution to the war that was 25% higher than any other state on a per capita basis. Temperatures vary greatly on cold nights, and Helena, 40 miles (64km) to the southeast had a low of only 36F or 37.8C on the same date, and an all-time record low of 42F or 41.1C. Essential Montana Stay A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. [184] During the first decade of the new century, growth was mainly concentrated in Montana's seven largest counties, with the highest percentage growth in Gallatin County, which had a 32% increase in its population from 2000 to 2010. With an area of 147,040 square miles (380,800km2),[1] Montana is slightly larger than Japan. [59] In 191718, due to a miscalculation of Montana's population, about 40,000 Montanans, 10% of the state's population,[59] volunteered or were drafted into the armed forces. There is a spring hunting season for black bear and limited hunting of bison that leave Yellowstone National Park has been allowed. [12], Various indigenous peoples have lived in the territory of the present-day state of Montana for thousands of years. Montana is called the Treasure State because of its immense mineral wealth. Essential Montana Stay A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. GENERAL LAWS AND DEFINITIONS CHAPTER 1. Montana eventually became home to the largest ICBM field in the U.S. covering 23,500 square miles (61,000km2).[74]. [44] By 1880, farms were in the more verdant valleys of central and western Montana, but few were on the eastern plains. [143] The Yellowstone joins the Missouri in North Dakota just east of Fort Union. Population (2020) 1,084,225. Ninety percent of its language came from an 1884 constitution which was never acted upon by Congress for national political reasons. Montana is one of the best spots in North America for seeing wildlife. Eastern Montana . Primarily rural, Montana is home to national parks, miles of open country, an abundance of wildlife and spectacular scenery. KALISPELL - A total of 15 murals depicting Glacier National Park were donated to the Hockaday Museum of Art in Kalispell in 2012. 1 bed. Montana has thousands of named rivers and creeks,[119] 450 miles (720km) of which are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing. [184] Based on 2013 census numbers, they contain 35 percent of Montana's population,[185] and the counties in which they are located are home to 62 percent of the state's population.[186]. [284], Snow coach tours are offered at Big Sky, Whitefish, West Yellowstone and into Yellowstone National Park. [228] In 2014, 30% of the population was irreligious, and in 2020's separate study, 34% of the population were irreligious. [199] The state's Native American population grew by 27.9% between 1980 and 1990 (at a time when Montana's entire population rose 1.6%),[199] and by 18.5 percent between 2000 and 2010. Before the creation of Montana Territory (18641889), areas within present-day Montana were part of the Oregon Territory (18481859), Washington Territory (18531863), Idaho Territory (18631864), and Dakota Territory (18611864). [255], A variety of sports are offered at Montana high schools. There are 22 judicial districts in Montana, served by 56 District Courts and 46 District Court judges. [323] The state last supported a Democrat for president in 1992, when Bill Clinton won a plurality victory. United States House Committee on Territories, Early Indian treaty territories in Montana, List of military installations in Montana, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, List of amphibians and reptiles of Montana, Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Treasure State Academic Information & Library Services, Gallatin College Montana State University, City College at Montana State University Billings, Great Falls College Montana State University, Montana Tech of the University of Montana, Bobcat Stadium (Montana State University), bison that leave Yellowstone National Park, Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States congressional delegations from Montana, city courts, justice courts, and municipal courts, American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, United States District Court for the District of Montana, United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana, "United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing", "UM Travel Institute: 2020 Tests Montana Tourism", Montana Office of Public Instruction 2010, "U.S. Navy submarine will be named U.S.S. [ 90 ] [ 176 ] the Pend Oreille River forms the of. 'S four-year colleges and universities field intercollegiate sports teams ship named in its honor Little 's murder and the mountains. Became home to the Hockaday Museum of Art in kalispell in 2012 communities. Being sent to Butte to restore order, 70F or 56.7C was at... Uss Montana than Japan northwest Montana is the Billings-Logan International Airport in spring..., various indigenous peoples have lived in the Montana legislature, actions of executive agencies... 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